A cannabis strain refers to a specific variety of the cannabis plant, which has been bred to possess particular characteristics and produce specific effects. These strains can vary greatly in terms of their chemical profile, including their levels of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD (cannabidiol), and other cannabinoids, as well as terpenes, which contribute to the plant’s distinct aromas and flavors.
Cannabis strains are typically categorized into three primary types:
Type 1: Sativa – Known for its taller, thinner plant structure with narrower leaves. Sativa strains are often associated with a more cerebral, uplifting, and energetic ‘high’, making them popular for daytime use.
Type 2: Indica – Characterized by shorter, bushier plants with broader leaves. Indica strains generally produce more body-centered effects, which can include relaxation and sedation. This makes them favored for evening or nighttime use to help with sleep and relaxation.
Type 3: Hybrid – These are crossbreeds of Sativa and Indica strains, developed to combine traits from both categories. Hybrids can vary widely in their effects, depending on the balance of Sativa and Indica genetics.
Each strain is developed to highlight specific traits, which might include not only the effects but also resistance to certain environmental stressors, yield size, growth time, and flavor profile. Strains are often given unique names by their breeders, which can reflect their heritage, effects, taste, or a combination of these attributes.